第20讲:定语从句之真题演练
【中考范例】
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
【真题演练】
(2010河北省卷43. 1) There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
（2010四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose
【答案】A
（2010江苏省南京市9. 1）-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
-Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
【答案】A
(2010浙江省衢州市22. 1)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
【答案】C
(2010湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who B.which C.when
【答案】A
（2010吉林省通化市41，1）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
【答案】D
（2010江苏省扬州市3，1）-The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
-Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
【答案】D
（2010四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when B.what C.that
【答案】C
（2010河南省，33，1）Friends are those______make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A which B what C whom D who
【答案】D
（2010湖北省十堰市37，1）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【答案】D
（2010山东省菏泽市31，1）This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市29，1）-What do you usually do in your leisure time?
-I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books.
A. which B. that C. where
【答案】C
（2010福建省福州市40，1）-The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot.
-Really?I hope to go there on day.
A.that B.who C.when
【答案】A
（2010广西省桂林市40，1）This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
【答案】B
（2010湖北省黄石市39，1）- Which girl is your sister?
- The girl ____ is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】C
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市33，1）The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black.
A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is
【答案】C
（2010广西省定西市9，1）Do you like music______makes you relaxed?
A. it B. what C. who D. that
【答案】D
（2010湖北省荆门市26，1）The girl ______you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. what
【答案】C
（2010天津市45，1）Jamie is a young cook______-wants to improve school dinners.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】A
（2010山东省泰安市30，1）-I can't decide_______.
-You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
Ahow to go there B.who to go with
C.where to visit D.which to choose
【答案】D
（2010青海省宁夏38，1）I can't forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】A
（2010江苏省镇江市14，1）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【答案】A
（2010浙江省杭州市，26，1）You can't wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who B. which C. he D. 不填
【答案】A
（2010甘肃省兰州市34，1）-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
【答案】D
（2010四川省眉山市22，1）- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
- Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
【答案】A
（2010四川省卷33，1）The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
（2010浙江省东阳市24，1）-I don't know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
【答案】A
（2010广东省24，1）I still remember the park_______we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C
1.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
---Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
2. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua University.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
4.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。
【真题演练】
(2010河北省卷43. 1) There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
（2010四川省自贡市38. 1）Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .
A.who B.whom C.whose
【答案】A
（2010江苏省南京市9. 1）-I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.
-Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?
A.left B.was leaving C.has left D.had left
【答案】A
(2010浙江省衢州市22. 1)We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.
A. which B. when C. who D. whose
【答案】C
(2010湖南长沙24. 1)Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A.who B.which C.when
【答案】A
（2010吉林省通化市41，1）Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.when C.whose D.who
【答案】D
（2010江苏省扬州市3，1）-The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.
-Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering from the earthquake.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
【答案】D
（2010四川省成都市45. 1）Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?
A.when B.what C.that
【答案】C
（2010河南省，33，1）Friends are those______make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.
A which B what C whom D who
【答案】D
（2010湖北省十堰市37，1）I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
【答案】D
（2010山东省菏泽市31，1）This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
【答案】A
（2010黑龙江省哈尔滨市29，1）-What do you usually do in your leisure time?
-I enjoy reading in the library _______ I lose myself in a world of good books.
A. which B. that C. where
【答案】C
（2010福建省福州市40，1）-The village _____I visited last year has changed a lot.
-Really?I hope to go there on day.
A.that B.who C.when
【答案】A
（2010广西省桂林市40，1）This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.
A. where B. which C. who D. when
【答案】B
（2010湖北省黄石市39，1）- Which girl is your sister?
- The girl ____ is wearing dark glasses.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
【答案】C
（2010黑龙江省鸡西市33，1）The old woman ______ is wearing a pair of glasses ______ Mrs. Black.
A. which, are B. who, are C. who, is
【答案】C
（2010广西省定西市9，1）Do you like music______makes you relaxed?
A. it B. what C. who D. that
【答案】D
（2010湖北省荆门市26，1）The girl ______you talked with at the school gate is our new math teacher.
A. whose B. which C. whom D. what
【答案】C
（2010天津市45，1）Jamie is a young cook______-wants to improve school dinners.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
【答案】A
（2010山东省泰安市30，1）-I can't decide_______.
-You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
Ahow to go there B.who to go with
C.where to visit D.which to choose
【答案】D
（2010青海省宁夏38，1）I can't forget the time _______ the earthquake happened in Yushu.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
【答案】A
（2010江苏省镇江市14，1）The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
【答案】A
（2010浙江省杭州市，26，1）You can't wake a person ______ is pretending to be asleep.
A. who B. which C. he D. 不填
【答案】A
（2010甘肃省兰州市34，1）-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?
-Not yet. I'll search some on the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
【答案】D
（2010四川省眉山市22，1）- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
- Yes. He is Peter's friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
【答案】A
（2010四川省卷33，1）The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
【答案】C
（2010浙江省东阳市24，1）-I don't know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
【答案】A
（2010广东省24，1）I still remember the park_______we first met.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
【答案】C