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第1讲:名词之考点精练

【实例解析】
  1.These _________ have saved many children’s lives.
  A. woman doctors                B. women doctor
  C. women doctors                D. woman doctor
  答案:C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。
2.This is _________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
  A. Anne and Jane              B. Anne’s and Jane’s
  C. Anne’s and Jane             D. Anne and Jane’s
  答案:D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时,只在后面的名词后加’s。
  3.---Are there any ________ on the farm?
    ---Yes, there are some.
  A. horse  B. duck  C. chicken  D. sheep
  答案:D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断,主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。
  4.---What would you like to drink, ________ or orange?
  ---Orange, please.
  A. hamburger      B. chip       C. tea
  答案:C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。
【中考演练】
一. 单项填空
1.--- Where have you been, Tim?
  --- I’ve been to ______.
 A. the Henry house      B. the Henry family
 C. The Henry’s home    D. Henry’s
2.In England, if ____ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.
 A. food   B. lunch   C. breakfast   D. dinner
3.You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
 A. three times   B. a third time   C. the third time   D. once
4.--- They are thirsty. Will you please give them ______ ?
  --- Certainly.
 A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of water
 C. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters
5.Mike hurt one of his ______ in the accident yesterday.
 A. tooth   B. feet   C. hand   D. ear
6.There is some _______ on the plate.
 A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears
7.In England, the last name is the  _______ .
 A. family name   B. middle   C. given name   D. full name
8.The are going to fly _______ to Beijing.
 A. Germen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans
9.The______ has two _______ .
 A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches   D. boys; watch
10.The little baby has two _______ already.
 A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths
11.What’s your _______ for being late again?
 A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news
12.--- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
  --- But I think we should let _______ go out first.
 A. woman and children   B. women and child
 C. woman and child      D. women and children
13.--- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_______ ”on the door of his shop.
  --- Thanks.
 A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURS
 C.THIS SIDE UP   D.NO SMOKING
14.Are they going to have a picnic on _______ ?
 A. Children’s Day    B. Childrens’s Day
 C. Childrens Day      D. Children Day
15.Where are the students? Are they in _______ ?
 A. the Room 406   B. Room 406   C. the 406 Room   D. 406 Room
二. 根据下列句子的情景及所给汉语注释,写出所缺单词。
1. We’ve got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
2. Please turn to another _______(频道), I don’t like this show.
3. Yesterday the _________(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.
.4. Autumn is my favourite       (季节)         
5. ---How many _______(小刀) do you have?
  ---Three.
6. __________ are widely used in the modern world. 
7. June 1st is __________(儿童) Day.
8. Mary, would you please tell me your new ________(地址) so that I can write to you.
9. ---Does this piece of ______(音乐) sound nice?
  ---Yes. It’s wonderful!
10. May 12th is the International _______(护士) Day. Let’s say “ Thanks” to them for their work.
三. 根据句意和所给首字母写出所缺的单词。
1. “What’s your n_______?”
  “Li Lei.”
2. How many d_______ does your uncle have?
3. Please close the w______. It’s cold outside.
4. If you want study English well, you must pay attention to your p________.
5. A computer is one of the greatest i_________ in the world.
6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_______ during the Spring Festival.   
7. At the a______ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.
8. It’s only about an h_____ flight from Qingdao to Beijing by air.
9. Health is more important to me than m_______.
10. Be careful! It’s d__________ to run across the street now.
【练习答案】
一.1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B  6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B
二.1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight  4.season  5. knives  6. Computers  7. Children’s  8. address  9. music 10. Nurses’
三.1.name 2.daughters 3. window  4. pronunciation  5. inventions  6.parents 7. age 8. hour’s 9. money 10. dangerous

1. Our school held an activity called "Recommend Books to You Teachers". The students made a______of 1, 000 books.
  A. note B. line C. menu D. list
  2.-What's your favorite drink?
  -__________.
  A.Meat B.Milk C.Pear D.Sugar
  3. -What's the matter with you?
  -I have ______ .
  A.a cold B.a good time C.classes D.sports
  4.All the ___ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th,because it was their own holiday.
  A.man B. men C. woman D. women
  5. - Oh! There isn't enough ____ for us in the bus.
  - No hurry. Let's wait for the next.
  A. place B. land C. room D. floor
  6. - You like surfing the net. Do you know what WWW means?
  - Yes. It means ____.
  A. Whole World Warm B. World Wide Web
  C. Whole World Weather D. Wide World Work
  7. - How can I tell one tree from another?
  - You can mostly tell them by the______ of their leaves.
  A. shape B. size C. age D. color
  8. They got much______on the Internet .
  A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information
  9.-What's the meaning of NBA?
  -It means _________.
  A.不明飞行物 B. 英国广播公司
  C.(美国)全国篮球协会 D.联合国
  10.-Would you like some ____?
  -No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all.
  A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee
  11.______ it was yesterday because of the storm!
  A.What bad weather B. What a bad weather
  C.How bad a weather D. How bad weather
  12. -I don't know how to use this machine.
  -It doesn't matter. Here is the ________.
  A.instruction B.direction C.information D.advertisement
  13. How soon shall we start the bicycle trip?
  - _________.
  A. In five day's time B. In five days' time
  C. In five days time D. For five days
  14. -You didn't send me an e-mail last night, did you?
  -Sorry. My ______ broke down. I couldn't get online.
  A. computer B. car C. clock D. camera
  15.Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.
  A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news
  C. some good piece of newes D.s ome piece of good newes
  16. -Would you like something to drink?
  -____________, please.
  A. tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat
  17. Can you see nine______in the picture?
  A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
  18. Don't you think Dalian is one of the most beautiful______in China?
  A. cities B. city C. place D. towns
  19. More than two______years ago, people knew little about the universe.
  A. thousands B. thousand C. thousand of D. thousands of
  20. Henry runs fast. He won the______8000-metre race yesterday.
  A. boys' B. boys C. boy D. boy's
答案:  1-5 DBADC  6-10 BADCC  11-15 AABAA  16-20 AAABA

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