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第7讲:非谓语动词之语法提升

1.(2011?海淀区第二学期期中练习)The scientist was rewarded by the government for________such a great contribution to the country.
A.make                       B.making
C.being made                  D.having made
解析: 考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式,在获奖前贡献已经做出了,所以要用其完成式。语意为:这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献,得到了政府的奖励。
答案: D
2.(2011?杭州市教学检测)A powerful earthquake struck Haiti’s capital,________tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.
A.left                       B.to leave
C.being left                  D.leaving
解析: 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知,海地首都发生强烈地震,造成了成千上万的人无家可归和被埋在废墟中,现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。
答案: D
3.(2011?厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snow­stricken area,he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.
A.take care of                  B.took care of
C.taken care of                 D.taking care of
解析: 考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此使用被动形式,在句中充当宾语补足语。
答案: C
4.(2011?海淀区期中练习)A few days after the interview I received a letter________my admission to the university.
A.offering                  B.offered
C.having offered             D.to be offered
解析: 考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词表主动,相当于which offered。语意为:面试后的几天,我收到了这所大学录取我的信。
答案: A
5.(2011?苏锡常镇四市教学调查)Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year________against the severe natural disasters?
A.fighting                  B.to fight
C.fought                   D.fight
解析: 考查固定句式的用法。“sb.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式,意思是“某人做某事有困难”,其中的介词in 可以省略。
答案: A
6.(2011?东北三省四市联考)—How do you Chinese celebrate Mid­autumn Day?
—Well,it depends.For me,I usually sit in the yard,________the full moon with my family.
A.appreciating                  B.admiring
C.appreciated                   D.to admire
解析: 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语admiring the full moon with my family 在句中作伴随状语,表示“我通常在中秋节坐在院子里和家人一起赏月”。空处动词与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系,其表示的动作和句子的谓语动词的动作同时发生或紧接着发生,故用现在分 词;appreciate “欣赏”不用于进行时,故选B。
答案: B
7.(2011?东北三校第一次联考)Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________in Anyang,which attracts nationwide attention.
A.being found              B.to be found
C.having been found         D.to have been found
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:据报道,安阳发现了曹操墓,引起了全国(民众)的关注。前半句是“It’s reported that Cao Cao’s tomb has been found in Anyang”的另外一种表达方式,表示该动作已经发生,所以用不定式的完成形式。
答案: D
8.(2011?苏州一模)Af ter suffering a heart attack,Michael Jackson was pronounced dead,________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.
A.marking                 B.to mark
C.marked                  D.having marked
解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。根据语境知,迈克尔?杰克逊在心脏病突发后死去,这标志着世界上最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。v.­ing在此作结果状语。
答案: A
9.(2011?哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made________the goal.
A.to achieve                  B.of achieving
C.to of achieving              D.to have achieved
解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。句意为:你简直无法想像我为了实现目标所付出的努力。动词不定式作目的状语,故A项正确。
答案: A
10.(2010?长沙二模)When I came in,I found Lucy________by the window________to music.
A.seated;listening            B.seated;listened
C.seating;listened            D.seating;listening
解析: 考查非谓语动词的用法。第一空用seated,相当于sitting;第二空用动词的­ing形式,表示主动。
答案: A
11.(2010?南通一模)The county,________in  the north of Shanxi,has a history of more than 1,400 years.
A.located                 B.to be located
C.being located            D.locating
解析: 本题考查过去分词作定语。此处应用过去分词短语作定语,修饰The county,故选A。
答案: A
12.(2010?海淀第二学期期末)It was reported that 115 miners________in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.
A.trapped                 B.being trapped
C.were trapped         D.had trapped
解析: 考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语,逻辑主语是miners,而非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系,且表示的动作发生在过去,故用过去分词,选A。
答案: A
13.(2010?西城5月)China is known________greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.
A.to change                 B.having changed
C.changing                 D.to have changed
解析: be known to 为……所熟知,而改变是已发生的事实,故用现在完成时形式。
答案: D
14.(2010?南京第三次模拟)________from the operation,the patient was advised to stay in hospital for another two weeks.
A.Having not fully recovered
B.Being not fully recovered
C.Not having fully recovered
D.Not fully recovering
解析: 本题考查非谓语动词。the patient 与recover 间为主谓关系,且recover 这个动作发生在was advised 之前,因此要用现在分词的完成式,且否定词not 要放在分词的前面,因此答案为C。
答案: C
15.(2010?杭州市第二次教学检测)—Be careful!Don’t forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me,nothing________.
A.worry about             B.to worry about
C.is worried about          D.worrying about
解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为:——小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。——但是你扶着呢,没什么可担心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定语。
答案: B

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