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第3讲:冠词之语法提升

1.(2011?海淀区第一学期期中练习)Jack had ________feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in ________school magazine.
A.the;a             B.a;the
C./;the              D.the;/
解析: 考查冠词的用法。have a feeling of 为固定用法,意思是:有一种……的感觉;第二空表特指。句意为:听到自己的文章已经在校刊上发表,Jack有一种兴奋的感觉。
答案: B
2.(2011?杭州市教学质量检测)I got ________bad toothache yesterday,which kept me awake ________whole night.
A.a;the           B./;a
C.the;a           D.a;/
解析: 考查冠词。get a toothache 牙疼,是固定 用法,而整个晚上(whole night)是特指昨天晚上,因此应该使用定冠词。我昨天晚上牙疼得厉害,整晚没睡。
答案: A
3.(2011?苏锡常镇四市教学调查)China is ________vast country which is home to________amazing variety of landscapes,plants and animals.
A.the;the         B.a;the
C.the;an         D.a;an
解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示“中国是一个……样的国家”,是泛指的概念,因此填不定冠词;第二空是固定短语a variety of,只是在variety 前面加上了形容词amazing 修饰它。
答案: D
4.(2011?东北三省四市联考)—Anyone in mind for this position?What about Jack?
—He may be a good friend,but business is business.He is not________man for ________job.
A.a;a           B.the;the
C.a;the          D.the;a
解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指的概念,因此用不定冠词;第二空是特指这份工作,用定冠词。
答案: C
5.(2011?湖南师大附中)We all hold________belief that those who have ________wonderful sense of humor are more popular.
A.the;a           B./;/
C.the;/           D.a;the
解析: 句意为:我们都认为那些有强烈幽默感的人更受欢迎。belief 后是同位语从句,第一空用the表特指;第二空a sense of homor (幽默感)为常用搭配。
答案: A
6.(2011?青岛市模拟)________World Expo is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy,science and technology,________expert said.
A.A;an            B.The;an
C.The;a            D.A;the
解析: 第一空特指“世博会”,故用定冠词the;第二空泛指“一个专家”,expert 又是以元音音素开头,故用an。
答案: B
7.(2011?山东青岛一模)I was told that________10∶15 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reach ________Fudan University.
A.the;/               B.the;a
C.a;the               D./;the
解析: 句意为:我被告知10∶15的航班将把我们送达上海,以便及时到达复旦大学。根据句意可知第一空表特指,故用定冠词;第二空后Fudan University 是以纯专有名词Fudan 开头的,要用零冠词。Fudan University 还可表达为“the university of Fudan”。
答案: A
8.(2011?河南郑州测试)The students were studying in ________classroom when,all of ________sudden,the lights went out.
A./;/               B.a;the
C.the;a             D.the;/
解析: 句意为:那些学生正在教室学习,这时突然灯灭了。根据题干中的the students 可知学生是特指的,由此可推知教室也应是特指的,故第一空用定冠词;all of a sudden 为固定习语,相当于suddenly。由此可见答案为C项。
答案: C
9.(2011?江西重点中学二模)My mother asked me to repeat________phone number ________second time so that she could write it down.
A.the;a             B.a;the
C.an;a             D.the;the
解析: 句意为:我母亲让我再次重复那个电话号码以便她能记下。根据句意可知,第一空后的phone number 表特指,故用定冠词;“a+序数词+名词”表示“又一,再一”之意,而“the+序数词+名词”表示次序。综上所述,本题答案为A项。
答案: A
10.(2011?潍坊市质量监测)Jack wanted to be________university student,but in________entrance examination he missed by a mile.
A.a;an             B.an;the
C.the;an           D.a;the
解析: 考查冠词。a university student 一名大学生,表泛指;the entrance examination 特指入学考试。
答案: D
11.(2011?济南期中考试)—Stay a bit longer,please.It’s been such________fun having you here.
—Thank you,but I’ve got________early start tomorrow morning.
A./;the           B.a;an
C./;an           D.the;an
解析: 考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start早起。句意为:——再呆一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。——谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。
答案: C
12.(2011?江西永修一中月考)—How many people are still leading________life under__ ______poverty line in the world?
—Perhaps one fourth,according to the report.
A.the;/          B.a;the
C.a;a           D./;the
解析: lead a life为固定结构,故第一空填不定冠词a;第二空用the表示特指。
答案: B
13.(2011?桂林中学月考)His failure at________first attempt didn’t disappoint him.Instead,he gathered his courage and tried________second time.
A.the;the          B.the;a
C.a;the            D.a;a
解析: 考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the,此处指第一次尝试;a second time表示“又一次,再一次”,用不定冠词。
答案: B
14.(2011?临川一中月考)Everyone should learn from________Lei Feng and try to be________Lei Feng.
A./;a              B./;/
C.the;the           D./;the
解析: 考查冠词。第一空提到的雷锋是众所周知的人物,人名前用零冠词,而第二空是指雷锋式的人物,所以用不定冠词。
答案: A
15.(2011?湖南长沙一中第三次月考)Only when you stay and live with________local people for a period of time will you have________better  understanding of life here.
A.a;/             B.the;a
C./;the           D.the;the
解析: 根据句中的here可知,这里的local people是特指的概念,因此前面加定冠词,由此排除A、C两项;此外,have a better understanding of sth.是固定用法,表示“对……有更好的了解”。
答案: B

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